A beginners guide to shoreline foraging

Classic british sand dunes with long grass waving in wind in front of a sandy backdrop and calm see and red and blue sky in the far distance

 

 This could be an entire website in its own rights and I’m, sure that a quick entry by us won’t do justice to the banks of knowledge and individuals out there who dedicate so much time to foraging, passing on knowledge but also ensure preservation and care of the natural environment. 

 

It’s an easy start point and it’s the number one rule! Shorelines can be dangerous places, nature is unpredictable. Do not put yourself or anyone else in harm when you go out foraging. We could literally write a 101 blog on how to kill yourself by the sea including falling, drowning, poisoning and exposure. Be careful! 

 

I guess the first question is where we can forage on our shorelines in the UK. The truth is it’s complicated. Bylaws and legislation governing land and our coastline is not easy, we don’t simply have roaming rights to it all and in some cases, access is very restricted for good reason. It’s not all dour news though we have over 7000 miles of coastline and whilst access can be restricted in areas, you can find some absolute gems by checking local websites and making enquiries. 

 

Once out foraging you need to be aware of what you can pick pluck and collect. The first simple point here is that plants, fungi, fruits and flowers must be for personal consumption (no filling restaurant pantries or selling to others), this doesn’t apply to seaweed though! 

 

Generally, you are also allowed to fish and pick shellfish in tidal waters, except for fish and molluscs etc from private fisheries and farms. I don’t think our friends at Maldon Oyster would be particularly pleased if you started plucking their oysters from the growing beds. 

 

Now the most important guidance here is around conservation, we don’t want you out plucking endangered species from our wonderful shores. So be aware of plants and organisms covered by the Wildlife and Countryside act and we would prefer it if you steered clear of SSSI, no need to unbalance and damage endangered ecosystems when there are so many 1000’s of miles of adequate coastline to forage along. 

 

Seasonality is a big word for us in Faber, we fanatically follow practises and ingredients that adhere to the seasons, it protects wildlife in crucial periods like spawning and allows our fragile food stocks to replenish themselves with little or no intervention. 

 

Bylaws and legislation change all the time, but each region has its own Sea Fisheries Committees and Google is a wonderful thing if you are unsure, the guidance is there, always air on the side of caution. 

 

I’ve no doubt bored you with do and do nots of foraging so what can we find around our shorelines and what can you expect to see scattered through Faber’s menu through the year, but I hope we can in some small way show you the abundance of choice around our shores.

 

 

Red seaweed drifted onto sandy beach.

Seaweeds

Dulse – Spring
Pepper Dulse – Spring
Gutweed – All year
Carragheen – Spring / Summer
Thongweed (Sea Spaghetti) – Summer / Autumn
Laver – All year
Irish Moss – Spring / Summer
Sea Lettuce – All year
Channel Wrack – Summer
Sugar Kelp / Kelp – All year
Oar weed – All year

Molluscs and Crustaceans

Lobster – All year

Spider Crab – Spring 

Brown Crab – All year

Velvet Crab – All Year 

Mylor Prawn – Summer / Autumn

Shrimp – Spring 

Mussels – Autumn / Winter / Spring

Native Oyster – Autumn / Winter

Rock Oyster – All year 

Razor Clams – Autumn / Winter

Clams – Autumn / Winter

Limpets – Autumn / Winter

Whelks – Autumn / Winter

Winkles – Autumn / Winter

Cockles – Autumn / Winter / Spring 

 
Pembrokeshire lobster held up by chef to show it's healthy natural form with bright red and black markings

Flowers and fruits

Sea buckthorn – Summer (Sea our Buckthorn whisky sour recipe) 

Rock Samphire – Spring (all year)

Marsh Samphire – Summer 

Salty Fingers (Limited) – Spring / Summer 

Wild Cabbage – Spring

Sea Lettuce – All year 

Fennel – Spring / Summer 

Sea beet – Spring 

Sea Arrowgrass – Spring / Summer 

Sea Rocket – Spring 

Sea Aster – Spring / Summer 

Sea Kale – Spring Summer (shoots / heads / flowers)

Sea Holly – All year 

Sea Purslane – Spring / Summer 

Alexanders – Winter / Spring (see our Alexanders Mojito Recipe) 

Wild Thyme – Spring Summer 

 
Book NowMenu